Wine glossary dictionary and definitions of all the important wine speak terms you. Acronym for anything but chardonnay or anything but cabernet. We created this glossary of wine terminology for all wine lovers, especially our wine students. The glossary of wine terms lists the definitions of many general terms used within the wine industry. A term conceived by bonny doon s randall grahm to describe wine drinkers interest in grape varieties. Once you get the hang of it, and find a few words that.
To combine two or more ingredients by hand, or with an electric mixer or blender, until. French word meaning blend, particularly used for sparkling wines champagne. Bordeaux blend a wine made from bordeaux grape varietals such as. Our wine glossary is an informative resource of key wine terms. Wineintro explores the delicious variety and beautiful history which makes up our world of wine. When a wine is overly oaky it is often said to be woody. Wine glossary main listing all content on the wineintro website is personally written by author and wine enthusiast lisa shea. Refers to a wine that is low in acid or tannins and, thus, easy to drink. Perceived in the taste of the wine as a level of tartness, acidity is a naturally component consisting of mainly tartaric acid, at about 0. Typical of many ordinary mass market wines, especially whites e. In this wine dictionary, you can find the most important wine terms and their definitions. Englishfrench wine terms with audio pronunciation, wine glossary. Wines, no matter how well made, contain quantities of acetic acidity that have a vinegary smell.
An operation and term frequently used in bordeaux, where it. The acidity of a balanced dry table wine is in the range of 0. Describes the harsh, bitter taste or pungent, nosebiting odor caused by excessive amounts of sulfur added during winemaking. A basic guide to wine terminology learning basic wine terms early on can help enhance your understanding and make it easier to express your impressions and preferences. Blanc french word for white blend the combination of different lots of wine, blending to create a wine that is greater than the sum of its parts. Acetic acid when spoilage in wine is pronounced by volatile acidity.
Wine can be a confusing business if you dont know the wine terms and wine words that everyones spitting out. Accessible a wine that is easy to drink without an overwhelming sense of tannin, acidity or extract. Dont let them intimidate you, though getting familiar with wines most common terms can be as easy as pouring a glass of red at the end of a long day. These terms and descriptions are to aid readers in understanding some wine terminology commonly used when discussing wine. Find below a glossary, ordered from a to z, of the most commonly unknown or misunderstood wine terms that are very frequently used by wine professionals and connoisseurs.
Generoso wines include finos and amontillados from jerez, montillamoriles. First, the lightlycolored juice that is bled out of the tank produces a rose. A french term meaning literally to bleed, saignee refers to the process of bleeding or pulling juice from a tank of red must that is just beginning fermentation. Glossary of wine terminology wine terms wine dictionary. Wine packaged in a bag usually made of flexible plastic and protected by a box, usually made of cardboard. Blanching also helps loosen skins from tomatoes, peaches, and almonds.
Once past that point, the wine is woody and its fruity qualities are masked by excessive oak aging. Lisa loves supporting local wineries and encouraging people to drink whatever they like. Acidity causes your mouth to water and can be detected by holding wine in the mouth, then. Wine, like any other product or industry, has its own unique language that adds to the mystique of the product. Describes wine that has a moldy flavor or nose to it. For terms specific to viticulture, winemaking, grape varieties, and wine tasting, see the. A glossary of wine terms cru limited fine wine merchants. The cork was tainted, which allowed for improper bottling and aeration.
Wine tasting vocabulary wine consulting, vintrinsic. Aftertaste this describes how long the taste of a wine lasts after it is swallowed. German classification for quality wines mit pradikett ranking just below. The list is a group effort by some of our favorite sommeliers and. Will be on the label followed by relevant information concerning the bottler. Glossary of wine terms dictionary social vignerons. The red blend is made from at least 2 of the 5 bordeaux grape varieties. Acetic acid is also the main component found in vinegar and is produced when acetic bacteria metabolizes alcohol or. Wine dictionary and glossary with audio pronunciation.
Its easy to become confused by all the different wine terminology. Includes terms about the growing and harvesting of grapes, wine production, regional varieties, storage methods, tasting, etc. Wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary, wine definitions, wine. A complete glossary of wine terminology with hundreds of easy to understand definitions. Creamy wine tasting term describing wines with a silky and smooth mouth feel. Wines under 14% alcohol can be labeled table wine and the winery does not have to state the actual alcohol content on the label. During winter the vine is cut back leaving a specific number. The definitive glossary of wine tasting terms business insider. Traditionally, aperitifs were vermouths or other similar wines flavoured with herbs and spices.
A term used in sensory evaluation of wine to describe whether a wine is crystal clear brilliant, cloudy, or. The glossary of wine terms lists the definitions of many general terms used within the wine. Oakiness in a wine s bouquet and taste is good up to a point. Acetic a defect in wine that has been exposed to air.
Wine has a specific legal definition in probably all countries of the world. Definitions of wine terms, from ice wine to punt ip. Acid wine contains a number of different acids these differ from bottle to bottle. Malic acidity apple sour back to the top of wine glossary. A trade organization of winery members headquartered in san francisco for the purpose of advancing the business interests of its member wineries. In europe, table wine is the term for wine that does not meet quality classification. Acid is necessary for wines to age and gives it a lively, crisp quality. French term for the grape varieties used to blend a wine. A process by which wine is poured into a decanter to allow it to breathe before drinking.
Wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary, wine definitions. All wines naturally contain acid, but it should always be in harmony with the other flavors. If there is an excessive amount of acetic acidity, the wine will have a vinegary smell and be a flawed, acetic wine. Mar 08, 2016 dont let them intimidate you, though getting familiar with wines most common terms can be as easy as pouring a glass of red at the end of a long day. A wine may be a blend of different grapes such as cabernet sauvignon and merlot, or it may be a blend of the same grape variety from different vineyard sites, or even the same grape variety handled differently in the vineyard or during. Acidity acidity is one of the major wine components detected on the palate and is necessary for a pleasing wine experience.
The pasta should be cooked until just soft with a slightly chewy centre. Glossary of terms used in the process of making wine 052920. For terms specific to viticulture, winemaking, grape varieties, and wine tasting, see the topic specific list in the see also section below. Glossary of italian wine terms italian wine central. There are currently 51 wine terms listed and their meaning explained below.
Many of these words and phrases are commonly used and would be familiar to most. A spicy condiment usually made of mango and oil and served with curry. A glossary of wine terms a brief az of winetasting. One of the most subjective descriptive terms used, a complex wine is a wine that the taster never gets bored with and finds interesting to drink.
Englishfrench and frenchenglish wine terms, definitions and translation, wine glossary and vocabularies with sound, wine audio dictionary. Oakiness in a wines bouquet and taste is good up to a point. For those who identify with the latter, this glossary of wine tasting terms will get your vocabulary off to a roaring start. It lists key general terminology used within the wine trade and includes descriptions related to viniculture, winemaking, grape varieties, wine tasting, and more. There is even a whole vocabulary of wine tasting terminology. A natural, alcoholcontaining beverage produced by the yeast fermentation of grape juice or must. This is an important step in preparing fruits and vegetables for freezing.
While many words may have a similar meaning for certain groups of. Glossary of wine terminology the ultimate wine dictionary. Basic wine tasting termsaacetic this describes wine which smells andor tastes of vinegar. A flavored mayonnaise made with eggs, olive oil and garlic. Acetic acid is also the main component found in vinegar and is produced when acetic bacteria metabolizes alcohol or even sugar.
Print the pdf version for a printable copy of the most common wine terminology to use at your next. A wine that is highly acidic with hints of bright fruit and a clean finish. A wine with musty, mushroomy aromas and flavors resulting from a cork tainted by tca 2,4,6trichloroanisole. An aromatic spice, about the size of a pea, used in. The french word for sweet, which in wine is usually perceived when residual sugar is at or above a specific gravity of 1. From crisp to delicate to bouquettalk, it can be difficult to figure out exactly what one of these wineos are saying to you when theyre talking shop. On wine labels it is used to denote wine of a specific blend or batch. Aftertaste a term for the taste left on the palate after wine has been swallowed. Also, to improve the final blend by a harmonious addition of some other wine which can add a desirable feature to the combination. A syrupy mixture of sugar and wine thats added to still wine, along with yeast, to fuel a secondary fermentation in the bottle to make champagne and other sparkling wine. Glossary of terms used in the process of making wine.
Glossary of wine terms glossary collection, world on. The practice of combining different grape varieties andor lots of wine to yield a desired end result. A glossary of wine terms a brief az of wine tasting. Start trading, register for a vinex trading account now. A blend of a variety of grapes or a selected vat eg cuvee exceptionelle. Any wine over 14% alcohol must state the alcohol content on the front label and may not use the term table wine on the label. Brixballing a measurement of the dissolved sucrose level in a wine brouillis. The name for champagne made entirely from red grapes, either pinot noir or pinot meunier, or both. The legal term for wine that is less than 14% alcohol. To partially cook fruits, vegetables, or nuts in boiling water or steam to intensify and set color and flavor. The world of wine come complete with its own vocabulary. Welcome to the wine glossary, our dictionary of the most commonly used winedescriptive words.
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